From Bafflement to Delight

and from one generation to another

Here’s a response to a pastoral question, inspired by reading Matthew 5:1-12 and, particularly, Revelation 7:9-end for All Saints Sunday in a rural Warwickshire church. John’s vision of the “multitude that no one could count” amazed him. I wonder whether it might help us move from bafflement to delight.


I’m going to begin with a question.
Our thinking often begins with a question’ doesn’t it?
Our Google search history is full of questions.

Who does my leg ache?
Is there a recipe for using green tomatoes?

For some questions there are no answers
from Google or anyone.

The question I begin with
was shared a few weeks ago.
This is my paraphrase of it.
Those of you heard it
may judge how accurate it is.

Maybe it was a couple of months ago,
Sue opened up in the notices
a question about her family,
a question she keeps asking herself,
a question close to her heart.

But she spoke of her family,
and their lack of engagement with the Church
and her sense of failure
that she’d not managed to bring them with her,
in spite of her best efforts and a lifetime of devotion.

At that moment it felt like Sue was naming the question of a generation,
the generation of us Babyboomers,
but a question that goes further back to the previous generation –
the so-called Silent Generation.

My paraphrase is this:

What happens when the faith we have lived by is not a faith our children can make their own?

On Thursday, I  heard the same question again,
from an old friend, Keith,
at the funeral of his son-in-law.
The funeral was led by a celebrant.
Keith was deeply disappointed.
He had hoped for something more,
something that spoke of the faith
which has been important to him.
And his disappointment brought him
to a much deeper question:
had he been a good enough witness?
Had he failed?

Two different people.
Two lifetime servants of the Church.
Serious Christians for whom this is a serious question.
Perhaps not just Sue’s question,
or Keith’s question,
but one many of us carry.
A question that comes in the dark.
Have we failed?
Have we done it wrong?,

Perhaps we need to put our question
in a longer history.

We sometimes talk as if the Church’s troubles
began with ourselves,
with  our children,
or with the swinging 60’s,
or the world we find ourselves in now.

But the story goes back further,
to the late 1920’s
to what historians call,
“a quiet demographic tipping point”
in the delayed shadow of the First World War.
The young adults of the 1930’s
were the children of the “lost Generation”,
growing up through the Great Depression,
with disruptive unemployment and poverty
and the breaking up of tight-knit communities.

And the Church was left anxious,
with its massive and expensive infrastructure,
wondering what would happen next.

And there were other things to do.
Cycling clubs were opening up,
the car was hitting the road,
the BBC was starting, and, as always,
there was the possibility of a lie in.

And some found ways
of enjoying God in their day-to-day,
in walking, in nature,
in their work of care,
beyond the walls of the church.

So we are not the first generation
to wonder what has happened
to the faith we hoped to pass on.
Nor the first to be baffled by it.

And perhaps bafflement is the word.
Not necessarily disappointment.
Not even a sense of failure.
But the puzzlement of not quite understanding
why something that has meant so much to us
doesn’t seem to mean the same to them.

My own children fall into that category,
though I don’t think I feel the question as keenly as Sue does.
But church doesn’t seem to figure in their lives.
They don’t go.
And it’s not clear what they believe.

But I trust them.
I love them.
I respect them.
And I’m inspired by them
and the spirit in which they live their lives.

And I know that is how Sue views her children.
She appreciates their values,
encourages their spiritual quest,
and is intrigued by the questions they are asking,
even as she wonders what they are missing.

I’m going to suggest we take our children out for coffee,
an imaginary Starbucks
and you become a fly on the wall
because the person they’re really meeting is Jesus

and Jesus listens to all that matters to our children.
He encourages them to talk.
One thing after another pours out of their mouths:

their work and why it matters
how they might do it better,
the beauty they’ve found around them,
and the weather – there’s always the weather –
all they’re doing for their families,
encouraging growing minds and bodies,
providing the taxi service,
their disillusionment with the powers that be,
their impatience with how the vulnerable are treated,
and their questions about God,

their sufferings and struggles

and Jesus just listens
as if he’s heard it all before
and he has – we know he has:
“He’s the one who told me everything I ever did”
as the Samaritan woman told the people in her village.

And he smiles at our children.

And he takes us by surprise.
We hear his words,
words so familiar to us,
but words we have never heard him address to our children.

He calls them blessed.
Over and over again we hear him say the word:
Blessed.
To the one in front of him,
our child, “blessed”.

Blessed are you for not being too proud to sit with me.
Blessed are you for grieving for the way things are,
and blessed are you for being gentle
and longing for wrongs to be righted.
and blessed are you for the purity
that goes to the very heart of you,
and for living to make peace,
and blessed are you who are
persecuted and ridiculed for who you are,
and blessed are you who are insulted,
enduring your ordeal with integrity,
with the faith, hope and love
which will be forever on your side,
like me,
who’ll never go away.
You are my beloved.


Of course,
some of our children
will have turned their back
on people Jesus loves.

Turned their backs on their neighbours,
on refugees and strangers,
on prisoners,
on the poor,

turned their backs on Jesus
using people
for their own selfish interests.

We mustn’t pretend otherwise.

But haven’t we heard Jesus
tell the story
of the son who turned his back
on his father?

And how the father watched for him,
and ran to meet him,
and welcomed him home?

The turning back matters.
But so does the welcome
that was waiting for him
as for all of us who turn back.

Is this then the picture
we need to have in mind?

The picture of the Father’s welcome,
and the imaginary picture
of Jesus with our children in Starbucks,

so that our bafflement
is consoled by celebration
of the way they are with Jesus.

Perhaps we need
to loosen our grip
on what we think faith should look like,
and on who we imagine
will be gathered into God’s kingdom.

Which brings us to John,
the writer of Revelation,
and the vision he was given.

When he looked
he saw a great multitude.

He didn’t know who they were.
He heard himself asking,
“Who are they all?”

And was told
that they were the ones
who had come through
the great tribulation,
who’d endured so much
in the ordeals of their lives.

There were so many,
a multitude no one could count.

And they ain’t all Jews.
Or Anglicans.
Or churchgoers.
Or even Christians.

They’re from every nation, tribe
people and language.

If we add our imagination to John’s
can we see our children there

amongst the multitude?

And if we can,
how does that leave us feeling?

Does it loosen something in us?
Does it allow us to breathe a little more freely?

We carry so much responsibility
for the faith we have received
and the faith we hope to pass on.

And the Church can add to that burden
with its suggestions
to try this, try that
to grow the church, reverse decline,
as if we’ve failed
as if there’s more we should have done.

John’s vision sees a multitude
no one can count,
In which every one does count.

He isn’t given a target to meet,
or a strategy to implement,
Or a list of people still missing.

He is given a vision
of a God whose welcome
is wider than he can imagine.

John is astonished by the crowd,
by their differences,
by just how many there are,
by the breadth of God’s gathering,
beyond anything he could count.

He shares that vision with his church
to help us to continue to be faithful
without believing that the whole weight
of God’s kingdom rests on our shoulders

and to help us love our children,
to honour the lives they are living,
to remain curious about their questions

and to love the world
in which we trust
God to be at work
in ways that astound us.

And it’s a vision
that invites us to imagine
our children
as part of the multitude
with Jesus
in Starbucks,
with a coffee,
at home in God’s delight.


Revelation 7:9-end
I looked, and there before me was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, tribe, people and language, standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They were wearing white robes and were holding palm branches in their hands. And they cried out in a loud voice:

‘Salvation belongs to our God,
who sits on the throne,
and to the Lamb.’

All the angels were standing round the throne and round the elders and the four living creatures. They fell down on their faces before the throne and worshipped God, saying:

‘Amen!
Praise and glory
and wisdom and thanks and honour
and power and strength
be to our God for ever and ever.
Amen!’

Then one of the elders asked me, ‘These in white robes – who are they, and where did they come from?’

I answered, ‘Sir, you know.’

And he said, ‘These are they who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. Therefore,
‘they are before the throne of God
and serve him day and night in his temple;
and he who sits on the throne
will shelter them with his presence.
“Never again will they hunger;
never again will they thirst.
The sun will not beat down on them,”
nor any scorching heat.
For the Lamb at the centre of the throne
will be their shepherd;
“he will lead them to springs of living water.”
“And God will wipe away every tear from
    their eyes.”’

The Cruel Sea is on its way out – a reflection for All Saints Sunday

All Saints Sunday

Some made heavy weather through this sermon for All Saints Sunday in spite of the very well read scripture for the day – Revelation 21:1-6a. (My fault.) It was the detail in the text of the sea being no more which caught my eye and triggered my imagination. It’s not often we preach from Revelation. It’s the last word in our scripture, the last book that graphically seems to sum up the ways in which the Bible as a whole reveals God in the troubles of our lives.

All Saints Sunday – November 3rd 2024

Every grandparent of young children knows the Disney film Moana – probably word for word. Moana is the daughter of the village chief on a remote island where no one goes beyond the reef because of the dangers of the wider sea.

The wider sea is a place of danger. It’s not a place for poor islanders if they want to stay safe. Their boats were for fishing in the shallow seas. The seas are dangerous particularly for those who are poor, as we have been seeing in the attempted channel crossings that desperate people are making. The seas swallow the poor who dare to go beyond the reef.

It’s only the empires of the world that have conquered the seas with their vast ships and wealth of engineering. Rule Britannia and all that. 

Rule, Britannia! Britannia, rule the waves!
Britons never, never, never will be slaves.

Rule Britannia was written in 1740 just at the time when the British empire did rule the waves – as it did for two centuries until the First World War. While it may be true that empires bring some benefit, so often the ships of empire only brought trouble, bringing occupation and taking land, minerals and people for empires own purpose.

This is how Revelation sees the sea. Revelation is the last book of our scriptures. It wraps it all up and wraps it all up so graphically. It’s like a graphic novel. 

Revelation 21.1-6a
21  Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more.
2  And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
3  And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, ‘See, the home of God is among mortals. He will dwell with them; they will be his peoples, and God himself will be with them;
4   he will wipe every tear from their eyes. Death will be no more; mourning and crying and pain will be no more, for the first things have passed away.
5   And the one who was seated on the throne said, ‘See, I am making all things new.’ Also he said, ‘Write this, for these words are trustworthy and true.’
6  Then he said to me, ‘It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. To the thirsty I will give water as a gift from the spring of the water of life.

John sees a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more.

In the graphics of his revelation, John sees “the beast” rising out of the sea with ten horns and seven heads bearing blasphemous names. The beast comes from the darkness and the vastness of the sea. The beast had authority over every tribe and people and language and nation. In other words it was “empire”. The beast/empire made war on everyone who threatened its power, including trying to conquer the saints. All the suffering of the first heaven and the first earth comes from the beastliness of what comes out of the seas – those who rule the waves cause poverty, pain and tears “for the peoples of the world”. This is John’s revelation – what God revealed to John.

John himself was a victim of the beast of the sea. In his introduction, in chapter 1, he tells us that he is a victim of the persecution of Christians and that he was on an island called Patmos “because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus”. 

Pliny and Tacitus tell us that prophecy, particularly prophecy with political implications, was seen as a threat by the Roman empire. Those guilty of such prophecy were deported. So, here is John, having been deported across the sea of empire to an island surrounded by cruel sea, living in exile. More graphically, empire swallowed John up and spewed him on an island – cast away.

Just as empire was doing its worst for John, those earliest Christians and other peoples of the world John has this revelation of the end of empire – the ending of the first earth ruled by empire. He sees a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more, because evil empire is no more.  He sees the end of the old rules and the beginning of a new rule in the form of the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, and he heard a loud voice coming from the throne of the new rule saying the “home of God is among mortals. He will dwell with them; they will be his peoples, and God himself will be with them.”

The point about empire and the sea underlines the political context of this revelation of God’s work. We still live in a political context which causes untold suffering. It is within that political context that God lives, moves and has his being. This is how God has revealed himself, time and time again, ever present in the troubles of the peoples of the world. This is the revelation that is treasured in our scriptures in book after book.

He comes to us. The Lord is here. His Spirit is with us – in the here and now, helping us through times of trial, strengthening our fight against injustices, making saints out of sinners. “See” said the one seated on the throne so different from those of worldly empires to John. “See, the home of God is among mortals. He will dwell with them; they will be his peoples, and God himself will be with them.”  

This is down to earth. It’s not pie in the sky when we die, as when we say “she’s gone to be with Jesus”. No. The point of God’s revelation is that he is with us now. The Lord is here. His Spirit is with us.

Down to earth, not pie in the sky.  God makes his dwelling with us. He stands at the door and knocks – and waits, and waits till we answer his call – and all is revealed as soon as we let our hearts, minds, hands and eyes be opened.

It’s in our lives here and now that God reveals himself – as Father, Son and Holy Spirit. As father, making good things of earth, fashioning us for now, answering our prayer. In Jesus proving himself down to earth. As Holy Spirit breathing new life into us, inspiring us, encouraging us, strengthening us here and now.

Then the one seated on the throne made John see again. “See, I am making all things new.” This is heavenly Repair Shop stuff – making new the stuff of our lives. This brings hope here and now. This is the age we are living in – (the same as John’s, the same as everyone’s). We see so much that is broken – around us, and within us. But it is really the beginning of the end with God making all things new. Here’s the alpha, the beginning that leads to the end, the omega when there will be no darkness for shame to hide in.

This is how the book of Revelation came down to us. The one enthroned in love said to John, “Write this. Write this for these words are trustworthy and true” These words being “the home of God is with mortals” (those who will die), and “I am making all things new”.

This is how we have received the revelation of the love of God. Those words are trustworthy and true. We need to guard them with our lives and never let our Godtalk be pie in the sky when we die, but always the love from above, down to earth, here and now. Insist the Lord is here and his Spirit is with us, making all things new as we battle the beast.

We began our worship by remembering all the saints using this list circulated by Sheffield Manor Parish on their Facebook page. They credit Nel Shallow and Pete Phillips for the words.

We remember Lord today all Your saints
the brave and bold
the faithful and fearless
the pursued and persecuted
the imprisoned
the impoverished
the murdered
the martyred
the grace-full and generous
the poets and the prophets
the wonderers and the wise
the healers and the helpers
the preachers
the paupers
the cloistered
the commoners
the foolish and floundering
the unready and unsteady
the careless and the cautious
the following
the hopeless
the hopeful
the faithless yet forgiven
the faithful yet flawed
the wandering and wayward
the lost and longing
We remember today Lord all Your saints
called and chosen
beloved and beheld
holy and human
Amen

In our all together

LondonClubDressCode bordercropped

What shall I wear?

It’s a question that never crossed my mind when I turned up to a fancy dress party in plain clothes. Embarassing. It seems to be a question that never crossed the mind of the guest who was caught out at the wedding (Matthew 22:1-14).

He could have argued back. Jesus had, after all, told people not to worry about what to wear (Matthew 6:31), but there he was just tipping his head towards Eden where the boy and girl were unashamed by being in the all-together (Genesis 2:25). At the other bookend (Revelation 21:2) we are shown what we’ll look like when all-together we are got ready by God. “And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride for her husband.”

There is a dressing down for those who worry about what they wear, and those who aren’t ready in time. Jesus reminds us that God clothes us. The guest who hadn’t dressed properly wasn’t clothed in righteousness.

There are various dressing prayers. David Adam has a dresing prayer based on St Patrick’s Breastplate. And Jan Richardson has this blessing in her Painted Prayerbook:

In your mercy
clothe me

in your protection
cloak me

in your care
enfold me

in your grace
array me.

With your justice
dress me

for your labor
garb me

by your love
envelop me

and fit me
for your work.

Photo by Paul Vlaar (http://www.neep.net/photo/london/show.php?12881) [CC-BY-SA-2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)%5D, via Wikimedia Commons

Extra time and the end of BST

This is a sermon prepared for some of the good people of Guilden Sutton and Plemstall for the end of British Summer Time.

SS Simon and Jude – Sermon for October 28th 2012.

Well done for remembering to change your clocks!

The question we ask when the clocks change is “Do we gain an hour, or do we lose it?”

Well, this time, we “gain” an hour. We have an extra hour.

What have you done with it?

The same question was raised about the Leap Day earlier this year. February 29th. We got an extra “day”. Many people spotted the opportunity and planned extra events – I finished up with three competing commitments that day. One man used the day creatively. He had lost contact with his brother. He hadn’t seen him for over 30 years. He used the Leap Day as a day for the work of reconciliation.

What have you done with the extra hour?

I hope that some of you managed an extra hour of sleep – after all so many of us are suffering from having too much to do and handle. Phrases that we hear of time and time again are “work-life balance” and “time management”. We find it so difficult to manage time. We are stressed by it – I really do hope that some of you managed to get your own back on time by stealing another hour of sleep.

What do we do with time, and what does time do with us? These are questions I want to focus on.

Firstly, what does time do to us?

The short answer is that he terrifies us. Old Father Time, the Grim Reaper, terrifies us. Change and decay in all around I see.

Time is always running away with us and with our loved ones.

Time, like an ever rolling stream,
Bears all its sons away;
They fly, forgotten, as a dream
Dies at the opening day.

The clock is ticking, and we know that there is a countdown for our last chance, whether on the TV quiz show, or the science fiction that the earth is going to be destroyed, unless the superhero manages to “beat the clock”. Wasn’t there a TV programme called “Beat the Clock”?

Time stresses us out. We race against time. Time robs us of our youth, innocence and health and we are left wondering whether there is any point. Try as we like, we can’t manage time and we are left feeling that time is managing us. We are in his hands, and in his hands many are really anxious. What if, all the time, our lives count for nothing?

So, what do we make of time?

Actually, as Christians, we make a lot of Time.

In the Eucharist, in the end, through our faith, in our practice we trust that the One “who changest not” abides with us, even though it is often only change and decay that we see all around.

Our biblical myths of time confront the despair that grips so many. I have been reading a book written in the year I was born – an old book, by Rabbi Abraham Heschel. His view was that Judaism is a religion of time, aiming at the sanctification of time. That view spans both Testaments.

This holiness of time is expressed in the story of creation. Each day is a day because God says so. There is this present moment because God is present.

The work of creation did not finish after the sixth day. The work of creation goes on. Every moment is an act of creation and a new beginning. Heschel writes: “there are no two hours alike. Every hour is unique and the only one given at the moment, exclusively and endlessly precious”. This is such a contrast to the way in which time is something just to be killed by those who see no quality time, and who are simply bored by the flatline of time.

Our story of time encourages us to see every moment as significant. But our story of time also gives us the means to survive the times of our life when there is evil, violence, suffering, pain and crying. The Bible begins at Day One. It ends with the Last Day, when, in the end, there will be Shalom, and all will cry glory.

I mentioned the six days of creation. There is also the 7th day which God called holy, and which we are commanded to call holy. This is how we are called to tell the time. Observing the Sabbath is a resistance to the powers of the world, the powers that be, our business and the things that rule our lives “Monday to Friday”. It is a breathing space with strict rules for its protection. There is no work to be done (for some even flicking a switch is too much). One rule is “ye shall kindle no fire” – applied by Heschel to also not kindling the fire of righteous indignation. Sabbath observance demands great disciplines which build up through generations.

Heschel writes: “With the Sabbath comes a miracle: the soul is resurrected.” For him “the world’s survival depends on the holiness of the Sabbath”. The task is how to convert time into eternity, how to fill our time with spirit.

As Christians, we have a different story to tell. We see two different hands on the clock. The hands of Christ crucified, the hands of Jesus risen from the dead.

For us the holy day of Sabbath becomes the holy Day of Resurrection. Each week begins with holiday of the new creation by which all our days are numbered.

The discipline of people like yourselves coming together to celebrate resurrection is making something of time and resisting a tide of hopelessness. By celebrating the Day of Resurrection, by remembering all God’s works of redemption, we make something of time for ourselves and alternative calendar for the world, which can only be good news for all those who have grown tired, or bored, or who are oppressed day by day.

The Bible is more concerned with time than space. It pays attention to generations and events. We follow that tradition. Our year is full of grace as we move from one great celebration to another. This week we celebrate all the saints. Today we celebrate Saints Simon and Jude. We don’t know much about them. We know that Jude write one of the epistles, and that he is patron saint of hospitals, hospital workers, desparate situations and forgotten, impossible and lost causes.

There are many who feel desparate in their battle against Time. They feel overwhelmed and exhausted. They fear the end. They worry they are a waste of time, and feel that time has wasted them. All of us, from time to time, have shared the same despair – but we know there is another way of telling time.

That way is made through the resurrection, through faith, hope and love, and through the practice and devotion of local communities of Christians who tell the time differently – who manage time not by months and minutes, but by eternity and a love that never dies.

The last word belongs to the patron saint of desparate situations and forgotten, impossible and lost causes. In his epistle, Jude addresses people like ourselves – inclined to anxiety and desperation in the passage of time. He writes: “Dear friends, build yourselves up in your most holy faith and pray in the Holy Spirit. Keep yourselves in God’s love as you wait for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to bring you to eternal life.”